How the payment is calculated
The payment comes from the standard amortization formula: M = P × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−n), where P is the amount financed, i is the monthly rate (annual rate ÷ 12) and n is the number of payments. Interest is charged on the remaining balance each month, so early payments are mostly interest and late payments are mostly principal.
A five-year $15,000 loan at 11.5% works out at roughly $330 a month. Stretching the same loan to seven years lowers the payment but raises the total interest, which is the trade this page is designed to show.